Why project management skills in addition to functional skills?

 Why project management skills in addition to functional skills? 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

 

As we have discussed the macro level importance of developing project management skills to get things done in the workplace, let us understand how a manager/leader is exposed to more of a project environment in day-to-day activities and the need for project management skills in addition to functional skills.
 
Even though we will be doing repetitive tasks in a functional area, when we grow up, we only get into more non-repetitive tasks.

 

Typically, in the organization, when you are at a lower level of the hierarchy, say at the executive level, your task may be repetitive. For example, in HR functions, as an executive, processing attendance and payroll are repetitive. When you grow up in the same HR functions and get into managerial positions, your tasks become non-repetitive. The non-repetitive task is the project.
 
For example, as HR head, "recruiting people" is a typical HR activity. It looks like a repetitive task, but it is not. Each recruitment is a new experience, new candidate, new profile, and requirements are different. Expectations of stakeholders like candidates and internal customers are different, and the timeline and cost are fixed.
 
You may relate to any function and managerial position, but you realize that we do non-repetitive tasks only 80 % of the time, even though it looks repetitive.

Whenever any task calls for different scope, timeline, and resource commitment, that is called a project.

When there is a project nature of work, there may be uncertainties of success, we need to deal with many stakeholders whose expectations are different, and conflict will be part of it; there is always pressure on meeting timeline and cost aspects.
 
This non-repetitive task or project needs different skills to overcome the challenges. Typical functional expertise alone is not sufficient. There only developing project management skills becomes essential.

To sum up, when we go higher up in our career, we will deal with more projects, and project needs different skills to manage the challenges beyond functional skills. The person who learns the project management skill will have more edge in getting things done in the workplace.
 
 Have a great week ahead.

Developing Project Management Skills

 Developing Project Management Skills

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

 

As we are discussing the ability to get things done under the Execution Excellence series, one of the skills every manager and functional head should develop is the "Project management skill."

What is project management skill?

Project management skills combine hardcore functional/technical skills and softcore skills of interpersonal, proactive, and result-oriented traits and characteristics that will help to get things done.
 
As working professionals, we display functional expertise by using many skills, tools, and techniques. We are reasonably successful in getting things done. When we look at our success as a functional manager, we can see some patterns in it.

Our functional activities are familiar or routine to us.
The environment is safe, and we are comfortable.
Our team is familiar with our functioning style, and we know them very well and know their expectations as stakeholders.

We often deal with routine activities, and familiar stakeholders and the environment are certain. 
 
Hence, getting things done is relatively easy. Functional capabilities are sufficient to get things done.
 
For example,

as a financial head, compiling the bills and making reports related to finance and statutory requirements are relatively easy as it is routine, stakeholders are limited, and they may report directly to the head.

When the finance head is asked to implement an ERP system, he/she needs to work beyond functions to get things done, as stakeholders are beyond functions. They have to manage a cross-functional team with varied expectations; the work is new and uncertain, and most stakeholders do not report to them directly. They must balance people and results and get things done in a cross-functional environment.
 
 In that scenario, project management skill becomes essential.
 
Why is project management skill required?


  
When you are growing up in a career, you will be dealing with more than your functional boundary. You have to get things done through the cross-functional team.

Developing project management skills will enhance the capability to look at things from a business perspective, which will help you get into business leadership positions.

Since you can get things done with any stakeholders, your execution skill enhances, and your personal productivity also improves.
 
Let us discuss the following in the coming weeks.
 
*How is project management different from functional management?
*Misconception about project management
*Typical project management principles and skills one has to learn?
*How to develop those skills in the current functional role?
*How do leaders develop project management skills for the team?
 
Have a great week ahead!
 

Knowing your work

  Knowing your work 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)

 

Under the Series " Execution Excellence-Ability to get things done" in a professional setup, we have discussed the importance, methodologies, and some insights on
 1. Personal Leadership
 2. Inspiring and influencing others

The last is "Having in-depth knowledge and awareness of the work or business."
 
For several reasons, having in-depth knowledge and awareness about one's work or business helps get things done efficiently.

1. Informed Decision-Making: When you have a deeper understanding of your work or business, you can make more informed and well-thought-out decisions. Knowledge allows you to consider various factors, analyze potential outcomes, and choose the best action.
2. Building Credibility and Trust: Expertise in your field enhances your credibility and earns the trust of colleagues, superiors, and clients. Others are more likely to rely on and support your decisions and initiatives when they see your knowledge and competence.
3. High Edge on solving problems and influencing people than someone with limited knowledge about the work/ business.

For example,
 
 An executive working for new product development in a software company with a solid technical background and knowledge of the industry can better assess the feasibility of the product, understand the market demands, and guide the development team effectively. They can provide valuable insights during the design and development phases, resulting in a product that meets customer needs and gains a competitive advantage. In contrast, an executive with limited technical knowledge might need help comprehending the project leading to delays, miscommunication, and potentially a less competitive product.

Similarly financial head in a manufacturing company with a thorough understanding of the business's financial performance can make strategic financial decisions more confidently. He/ She can identify cost-saving opportunities, evaluate investment options, and allocate resources efficiently to drive growth. In contrast, a finance head with limited financial acumen may need help to grasp the financial implications of different decisions, leading to suboptimal financial outcomes for the organization.

Similarly, consider a Human Resources (HR) executive responsible for talent acquisition and employee development in a pharmaceutical company. An HR executive who understands the specific skill sets required for various roles can hire suitable candidates and design training programs to enhance their capabilities. An HR executive with limited knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry may need help to recruit and retain the right talent.

The key point is that in-depth knowledge about own profession will help to execute fast without struggle. 
 
Learning more about our work and our business is a continuous effort, and the more we know, the higher we have capabilities to get things done.
 
Have a great week ahead!

New Tool- Online companion

  New Tool- Online companion 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

Recently one of my well-wishers suggested that i should be aware of ChatGPT and its application, as Artificial Intelligence (AI) is sweepingly changing how we do things.

As per his recommendation, i read the book " The Art of Prompt Engineering with Chat GPT,"  and it is an eye-opener on the power of AI, and i thought every professional should be aware of it as it is relevant for professional development.

Whenever any new technology comes in, there is always apprehension and skepticism about using the technology. But there are always positive aspects of any technology; using it properly will help us in professional development. One such technological tool is  ChatGPT -an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a form of generative AI - a tool that lets users enter questions/prompts to receive human-like responses, images, text, or videos created by AI with backend machine learning.

ChatGPT is similar to the automated chat services found on customer service websites, as people can ask it questions or clarifies anything.

Now some people are using this chatbot as an online companion.

How will this ChatGPT be helpful for personal productivity and effectiveness?

Knowing how to prompt the AI application with the right question will help us as virtual mentors or personal online assistants.

For example,

You have a drafted email to your customer, and you want to make sure you use the right words and format to reflect your communication style and context. AI will help you to correct the draft… Of course, many software is available to check grammatical and spell check; AI will help you more than that by aligning your communication style in the past and the context.

Similarly, if you want to modify your LinkedIn profile/ resume w.r.t many samples, it will do it when you give suitable inputs and the style you want it.

Similarly, as a business head, you want to check your new idea into business opportunities. It will guide all business planning aspects if you want to know more about market feasibility, consumer preference, risk, development roadmap, etc.

However, it all depends on the quality of the question you ask. That skill is called Prompt Engineering, which one needs to learn to leverage AI to make a personal assistant or virtual mentor.

Some of the advancement in technology looks scary, and historically, when we look at it, we can not avoid any advancement, and if we use it properly, it will help us for effectiveness.

It is now the beginning of a  long journey to leverage AI in our professional life and let us learn it. 
 
This book helps get an overview of ChatGPT and how we can harness our skill in prompting with the proper questioning and use AI-powered online companions for our professional development.

Enjoy learning a new skill!
 
Have a great week ahead!

Summarizing - Art of developing influence

 Summarizing - Art of developing influence 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

As we have discussed the art of influencing for the last 14 weeks, let us summarise the key learnings.
 

• While we go up the career ladder, beyond a certain point, we need to get things done beyond our functional boundary, and positional power alone will not help. We need to develop influencing skills to get things done.
•  We need to be aware of our dominant influencing style (logical, commanding, balancing, or engaging) and be mindful of other person's influencing styles. We need to modify depending on the context and other people's styles. Most workplace problem is due to inflexibility in influencing style.No single style will help in all situations. It is more about awareness. 
• We can see some patterns in highly influencing people in the workplace. Two things we can learn from them. One is their mindset or thinking pattern, and the other is their behavior or practices to influence others.

Regarding mindset

 

• They operate with a WIN-WIN philosophy and always look at maximizing their impact and others in every interaction.
• They will always look at the position with pride and make their body language and tone positive, which helps to influence others easily.
• They have a high level of clarity of what they want in each interaction/task and operate an outcome-based thinking process.

Regarding practices

• They put their continuous effort into building their credibility by developing expertise or improving relationships with others.
• They display respect for others by keenly listening
• They empower others by outlining the task and not indulging in micro-management, however available when the situation is required for the people
• They are good at communication, and they are more expressive while explaining the need for the task
• They will always look for fixing the process than people.
• They will develop charisma by being authentic in their domain.

 
To summarise, developing the art of influencing takes time and effort. However, the payoff will be high for any professional's growth, and everyone has to invest in it.
 
Have a great week ahead!

Charisma Vs. Influence

 Charisma Vs. Influence 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)

As we discussed the mindset and practices that highly influencing people demonstrate in the workplace to get things done, one of the queries asked by my friend related to influence.

"Some people are born with inherent charisma, and they influence people easily. Is it possible to develop charisma? 

i have also encountered this question myself at the beginning of my career. This question is relevant to the Influence topic and deserves the answer ... I've included my perspective below. 

First, we need clarity between charisma and charm as we interchangeably use both. My friend means that some people are charming by nature and use their charm to influence; Is it possible to develop charisma?
 
Charm is associated with surface-level traits like friendliness, appearance, and appealing first impressions. In contrast, charisma is related to deeper-level attributes like authenticity, quality to inspire others with conduct, trust, and admiration. It is associated with confidence and passion in what one does.

Generally, people with charm readily connect with people at first instance. They are outgoing, expressive, fun lovers, friendly nature, and attract others easily. (sometimes, too much of it lands them in trouble!). 

Most of us believe that the person with the charm will have all the qualities to influence others and be good at getting things done. However, this belief is not true. It is just perception; anyone can become charismatic with effort and conduct.

For example, You are selling yourself in an interview and influence with your charm; you may be appealing instantly. But there is no guarantee that you will get the offer. However, you can get an offer if you influence with your charisma (as quality).

In a professional context, we must focus more on developing charisma to become influencers. When we concern too much about charm, it will affect our self-esteem.
 
The movie "M.S Dhoni's- untold story" beautifully depicts the perception of charm and its impact on others. In the early days of playing in Ranchi tournaments, on the first day of the test match, MSD did well. Then in the evening, MSD & the team met Yuvaraj Singh first time very closely on a basketball ground and internally felt inferior to Yuvaraj's charm or instantly appealing personality.

The next day, the MSD team played against Yuvaraj Singh and badly lost the match. While narrating the game to his friends, MSD said, "We did not get defeated in the cricket ground; we got defeated in the basketball ground itself." That is a very insightful observation by MSD. 

Later on, we all know how things turn around! That is, charisma wins over charm.
 
The key learning is that some people are gifted with charm, which does not mean they are successful influencers. Anyone can develop the skill of charisma with character building and consistent effort in delivering results, through which one can become a charismatic leader.

Charm is a subset of charisma. Natural charm is all about character, and it is all about how confident one is and how others feel good about their presence.

Anyone can develop Charisma regardless of their personality type.

You are highly influential and blessed if you are both charmed and equipped with charisma !!

Have a great week ahead.

Are we fixing processes or people?

  Are we fixing processes or people?

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

We discussed some of the mindsets of highly influential people in the workplace to get things done. We mentioned win-win, how they look at work, and clarity of what they need.

Regarding practices, influential people work on themselves to build their credibility through relationships and expertise. The second practice is giving others their time, energy, and knowledge. The third practice is displaying respect by listening. The fourth practice is empowering others. The fifth practice is effective communication.

The next practice the people do is "Fixing processes than people." 

What is meant by Fixing processes than people?

It is all about continuously refining the process to avoid mistakes. Whenever a problem happens, look for the gap in the process than in the people.

It is more about process orientation.
 
People with process orientation have high likeability factor than the person who is finding fault with people and trying to fix some people responsible for the problem.

Influencing power or the ability to get things done is enhanced when a high likeability factor exists.

Generally, there are two types of people in the organization. One set of people (Type A), if any problem happens, the momentary reaction would be, "Who mistakes it is?". Their immediate intention would be first to fix the person, then find a solution for the problem.

For the other set of people ( Type B) (fewer in numbers! ), if any problem happens, the momentary reaction would be, "Why this happened, and what needs to be done?". Their immediate intention would be to recognize the problem and look for a suitable process, eventually fixing the people.

As a human being, whom we would like more, Type A or Type B…?

Most of us like Type B people, and this likability factor enhances their influencing power.
 
When we look for the process solution to a problem without fixing people first, we develop compassion towards others, making us highly influential people in the workplace.

I work with one CEO who is soft-spoken and calm; whenever a problem happens, he never loses his temper, fixes the process, and educates the person with more compassion. People never complain about him and like to work with him. Works get done out of respect for him than his power.

Only a few people get this practice right, and they become influencing people.
 
It needs awareness of our reaction to problems and practice fixing the process.
 
Have a great week ahead.

Purposeful communication to get things done

 Purposeful communication to get things done 

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

We discussed some of the mindsets of highly influential people in the workplace to get things done. We mentioned win-win, how they look at work, and clarity of what they need.

Regarding practices, effective people work on themselves to build their credibility through relationships and expertise. The second practice is giving others their time, energy, and knowledge. The third practice is displaying respect by listening. The fourth practice is empowering others.

The next practice the people do is "Effective communication."
 
Effective communication and its relevance:
 
We often discussed the importance of effective communication in this forum for professional growth. From a perspective of influencing and getting things done, communication is one of the critical elements.

Generally, we like people who give clear instructions on what to do than those who do not have clarity in expectation and cannot articulate. This will have a direct impact on the ability to get things done.
One powerful practice that highly influence people do use in their communication process is purposeful communication.

What is purposeful communication?

It is all about communicating with others by outlining the purpose of the task as much as possible than merely saying what you want.
 
For example, you may want to know which material has been consumed more in the last three years to reduce costs.
.
You have two options to communicate to your team to get the details.
 
Option1:
 
"I want consumption data of material for the last three years."
 
Option 2:

 "I want to understand which material is consumed more in the last three years to look for consumption reduction to reduce cost."
 
In both options, you communicate the same. However, in option 2, you elaborate on the purpose, which will give more clarity to team members, and in high probability, they will filter the data with more insights.

The reason is that people like reasoning, and it will give clarity. When clarity is given, the output's speed or quality will be more than in the case of providing simple instruction.
 
When we practice this purposeful communication technique in all interpersonal communication, we subconsciously outline why/ what/ when /who, and how as much as possible, wherever required.
 
The idea is to give clarity to get things done easier than leaving people with ambiguity, reducing the ability to get things done.
 
Experimenting with your next communication to check its effectiveness would be best.
 
 Have a great week ahead!

Empowering others

  Empowering others  

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

We discussed some of the mindsets of highly influential people in the workplace to get things done. We mentioned win-win, how they look at work, and clarity of what they need.

Regarding practices, influential people work on themselves to build their credibility through relationships and expertise. The second practice is giving others their time, energy, and knowledge. The third practice is displaying respect by listening.

The next practice the people do is Empowering others.
 
What is meant by Empowering Others?
 
Empowering is giving power to someone to do something, which makes them feel elated and confident once they have done it.

It consists of Giving macro level direction and guidance when required and backing up when in trouble.

Most of us do not like to be managed with micromanagement. When we experience micromanagement with anyone, we do not like that person much.

One of the surveys tries to discover the qualities of the best-ever bosses in the workplace. The findings reveal that people do not like micro-managing and rate the person as the best boss who empowers them with direction and guidance at an appropriate time.
 
For example, consider the situation. Your boss is asking to send a mail to a customer about recent development in a product.

He gives the overall purpose of email communication, outlines what needs to be included, allows you to draft the mail independently, and backs you on the consequences; then, it is empowerment. In this experience, you feel that you are learning something new and like your boss, and he will easily influence you.
 
Alternatively, if he asks you to send a mail, dictates what needs to be included, and spends time checking line by line, then it is not empowerment; it is just micro-management.In this experience, you may feel undervalued and not like your boss much; in turn, you may not be influenced by him so easily.
 
The point is, by nature, we all want freedom with boundary conditions. When we provide an empowering environment and experience to our people, they like us more, and as a reciprocation, they can be influenced relatively easily.
 
Sometimes, due to our anxiety about doing everything perfectly and of losing our reputation due to the mistakes of others, we tend to be more micro-managing, and, in this process, we lose the advantage of the influencing edge.
 
This needs awareness and practicing to balance micro-management and monitoring the progress at a high level. The art of delegation with empowerment is one of the skills every manager and leader has to learn.
 
Have a great week ahead!

Displaying Respect by listening

 Displaying Respect by listening

(Execution Excellence -"Ability to get things done" Series)
 

We discussed some of the mindsets of highly influential people in the workplace to get things done. We mentioned win-win, how they look at work, and clarity of what they need.
Regarding practices, effective people work on themselves to build their credibility through relationships and expertise. The second practice is giving others their time, energy, and knowledge.
 
The next practice the people do is consistently displaying Respect by listening.

Relevance of listening and Respect:

One of the basic longing needs of all human beings is: Being heard.

Listening is beyond hearing the words. It is all about  GIVING ATTENTION to others and being willing to listen to others. Attention can be demonstrated to someone when they speak through our body language, like posture, eye contact, and acknowledgment.

When someone spends time actively hearing, it conveys Respect to others; in turn, the other is obliged to give it back.
Conveying Respect is not about expressing salutations like Mr/ Mrs or Sir / Madam; it represents positional hierarchy and will not influence people.

Beyond positional power, displaying Respect through listening will impact influencing.

Listening is a sign of Respect. It shows that you value what the speaker has to say. If you take the time to listen to someone by focusing on the speaker, you are showing them that they are important to you.
 
How do highly influencing people demonstrate in the workplace?
 
Create more forums for dialogue and feedback. 

They create forums to meet people and share information. That could be structured review forums or mail communication encouraging others to voice their views.

One of my bosses shares some of his learnings /outcomes after he attends some programs and encourage others to voice their opinion. By the way, he conveys that he respects others by sharing and allowing them to talk.
 
Moving around beyond hierarchy:
One of the habits of highly influencing people is they move around in the office and are keen on approaching people easily.
 
In all the above demonstrations, the essential quality they display to others is "I respect you as a human being"… when that message is imbibed to others, others will reciprocate when they are influenced to get things done.

Let us discuss some other practices next week.
 
Have a great week ahead.